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The entry for this book would like this (note that is ordered slightly differently from the bibliography for author-date style):Īllison, Graham T. When using short notes, you must include a bibliography at the end of your paper.A (short) note for the same citation would look like this:.Allison, Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis, 2nd ed. Here is an example full note for citing pages 34-35 of Graham Allison's book, Essence of decision: explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis: Full note provides more information about the source and is often used in shorter papers for which you will not include a bibliography at the end of the paper.Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. Here is the example of that entry:Īllison, Graham T.

Here is an example of an author-date in-text citation for pages 34-35 of Graham Allison's book, Essence of decision: explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis:.Here is an example of the main differences: Author-date style: "Lincoln's vision of democracy-a vision, it should be noted, strongly shared by Tarbell-could only be saved if the Union was saved.The Chicago Manual of Style allows for two versions of references: in-text, author-date citations plus bibliography or footnotes or endnotes, which in turn can be either "short" notes, which require a bibliography, or "full" notes, which do not. You should confirm which style to use with your instructor. If do not include a bibliography, the footnotes/endnotes in your paper must be full citations. If you include a bibliography, or if you are citing a source for the second time, you can use shortened citations for your footnotes or endnotes. Footnotes/endnotes are formatted differently than bibliography citations. You use a superscript number in the text that corresponds to a note with citation information at the end of the document (endnotes) or at the bottom of the page (footnotes). Bibliographies are usually included at the end of your paper. Bibliographies are optional in the Chicago Manual of Style, but be sure to ask your professor for their requirements.įootnotes or endnotes are how you give credit to a source in the text itself. In the Chicago Manual of Style (also known as Turabian), a bibliography is an alphabetical list of all of the sources that you have quoted, paraphrased, and/or summarized in the body of your research-based assignment.